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Contributors
A
Abdalhadi Alijla
Eleonora Ardemagni
Firas Al-Atraqchi
Mona Abaza
Mahmoud Abbas
Mohamed O. Abd El-Aziz
Nadine Abdalla
Asmaa Abdallah
Salma Abdallah
Amina Abdel-Halim
Maha AbdelAzim
Geneive Abdo
Abdulkhaleq Abdulla
Rasha A. Abdulla
Shatha Abdulsamad
Fernanda Uro Aboites
Omar Abu Layla
Karen Koning AbuZayd
Zeinab Abul-Magd
Giuseppe Acconcia
Aderanti Adepoju
Amr Adly
Gedaliah Afterman
Madiha Afzal
Sophia Agathocleous
Ali Ahmad
Dania El Akkawi
Mustafa Akyol
Serhun Al
Mona Alami
Muhammad Alaraby
Hesham Alghannam
Aziz Alghashian
Hamid Eltgani Ali
Rozina Ali
Farnaz Alimehri
Fadil Aliriza
Raad Alkadiri
Nasser Alkidwa
Yossi Alpher
Albadr Alshateri
Malak Altaeb
Jon B. Alterman
Owen Alterman
Meliha Benli Altunışık
Abdel Monem Said Aly
Shlomo Ben Ami
Dina Amin
Hooshang Amirahmadi
Celso Amorim
Issandr El Amrani
Lisa Anderson
Odharnait Ansbro
Abdullah Al-Arian
Febe Armanios
David Arnold
Geoffrey Aronson
Nasser Arrabyee
Asaf Ashar
Avi Asher-Schapiro
Sareta Ashraph
Suliman Al-Atiqi
Lina Attalah
Abdel Bari Atwan
Omar Auf
Ibrahim Awad
Michael Ayari
Aslı Aydintasbas
Abdullah Aydogan
Abdelrahman Ayyash
Sahar Aziz
Hamidreza Azizi
Amr Al-Azm
Antonia De Meo
Nabil Elaraby
Ahmed Fayed
Abigail Flynn
Amre Moussa
Antonio Patriota
Ahmed Taher
B
Garret Barnwell
Birol Baskan
Agnes Babugura
Tamer Badawi
Dany Bahar
Gawdat Bahgat
Jeffrey Ball
Natasha Banks
Hussein Baoumi
Laila El Baradei
Hoda Baraka
Patricia Barbeyron
Thomas Barfield
Saranaz Barforoush
Henri J. Barkey
Adam Baron
Ramzy Baroud
Robert Barron
Ghada Barsoum
Frank E. Bartscheck II
Dwight Bashir
Farah Bassyouni
John Battersby
Moustafa Bayoumi
Tanya Baytor
Farouk El-Baz
Thalia Beaty
Dimitar Bechev
Jason Beckett
Nafisa Bedri
Maysam Behravesh
Yossi Beilin
Joel Beinin
Joobin Bekhrad
Akram Belkaïd
Ariana Bennett
Chloé Benoist
Grace Benton
Matthew Berkman
Benedetta Berti
Monamie Bhadra
Neil Bhatiya
Noor-E-Nawaal Bhuiyan
Erin Biel
David Bishop
Elizabeth Bishop
Bidisha Biswas
Pascal Blanchard
Nicholas Blanford
Patrick J. Bohlen
Lauren E. Bohn
Benedetta Bonometti
Nicholas Borain
Hüseyin Avni Botsali
Iris Boutros
Rahman Bouzari
Warigia Bowman
Tamsin Bradley
Abdallah Brahimi
Juergen Braunstein
Brave New Films
Jennifer Bremer
Jonathan Brown
Nathan Brown
Gro Brundtland
Rachel Bryson
Tobias Bunde
Thomas Buonomo
Michael Burnam-Fink
William J. Burns
David Butter
Marcin Buzanski
Karim El-Baz
C
Miguel Ruiz Cabañas
Soner Cagaptay
Thanassis Cambanis
Perry Cammack
Diana Bartelli Carlin
John Carlin
Carnegie Endowment for International Peace
Jimmy Carter
Guilherme Casarões
Ana Elisa Cascão
Kevin Casey
Salim Çevik
Suma Chakrabarti
Ayusha Chalise
Sophie Chamas
Frédéric Charillon
Dawn Chatty
Bissane El-Cheikh
Netra Chhetri
Dario Cristiani
Cathleen Cimino-Isaacs
Leslie Cohen
Laura Collins
Milo Comerford
Adam Coogle
Steven A. Cook
Alexander Cooley
Alexander Corbeil
Scarlett Cornelissen
William Costa
Christopher J. Cox
Sylvain Crépon
Thomas L. Crisman
Donald T. Critchlow
Michael M. Crow
Leslie Croxford
Tim Cullen
D
William B. Dabars
Basil El-Dabh
Holly Dagres
Omar Dahi
Ahmad Dallal
William Dalrymple
Christopher B. Daly
Claire Davenport
Christopher Davidson
Jerry Dávila
Ana Davis
Khaled Dawoud
Sada Debates
Alexander Decina
Frederick Deknatel
Carla Del Ponte
Andrew Delatolla
Martha Delgado
James Denselow
Ali E. Hillal Dessouki
Julius Dihstelhoff
Antonia Dimou
Hesham Dinana
Abdolrasool Divsallar
Mohammad-Reza Djalili
Richard Dobbs
Ross S. Donohue
Hala Al-Dosari
Pınar Dost
Ian Douglas
Jerome Drevon
Philippe Droz-Vincent
Hasan Dudar
David Dumke
Michele Dunne
Marda Dunsky
Matthew Duss
Christian Déséglise
Alexandre Dézé
Djiby Thiam
E
Tim Eaton
The Editors
Sara Edmunds
Nadine El Sayed
Ahmed El-Alfi
Anthony Elghossain
Khaled Elgindy
Alaa Elhadidi
Laila Elimam
Dorinda Elliott
Mohamed Elmenshawy
Mohamed Elmeshad
Sharif Elmusa
Mohamed Elshahed
Nadine Elshokeiry
Ibrahim Elzayat
Ahmed Aboul Enein
Brent Eng
John P. Entelis
Miriam Eps
Mohamed A. El-Erian
Wael Eskandar
Khaled Ezzelarab
F
Riccardo Fabiani
Lillian Faderman
Joseph Fahim
Amina Fahmy
Khaled Fahmy
Nabil Fahmy
Turki Al-Faisal
Tamirace Fakhoury
Elham Fakhro
Ashraf Al-Falahi
Mamoun Fandy
Farid Farid
Hadi Fathallah
Nazila Fathi
Ali Fathollah-Nejad
Khaled Fattah
Christopher Faulkner
Seifeldin Fawzy
Gerald M. Feierstein
Shai Feldman
Jeffrey Feltman
Heather Ferguson
Kim Fox
Chas W. Freeman, Jr.
Delfina Lopez Freijido
Sheera Frenkel
Shems Friedlander
G
Jasmine El-Gamal
Adam E. Gallagher
John Gallagher
Max Gallien
Mohamed Gameel
Ganzeer
Bill Gates
Anny Gaul
F. Gregory Gause
Ellie Geranmayeh
Adel Abdel Ghafar
Mariam Ghanem
Farha Ghannam
Rachid Ghannouchi
Pascale Ghazaleh
Zine Labidine Ghebouli
Francis Ghilès
Arunabha Ghosh
Lara El-Gibaly
Dan Gillmor
Jodie Ginsberg
Edward Girardet
Anne Gisleson
Lisa Goldman
Pravin Gordhan
Namrata Goswami
Sarah Grebowski
Robert Greenwald
Alain Gresh
Sharan Grewal
Jannis Grimm
Gary M. Grossman
Mustafa Gurbuz
Mehmet Gurses
David Guston
António Guterres
Lee Gutkind
Jonathan Guyer
H
Elena Habersky
Karim Haggag
Haid Haid
Mohammed Hakiki
Farah Halime
Alexandra Hall
Natasha Hall
Madeleine Hall
Mariwan Hama
Wame L. Hambira
Raed El-Hamed
Faisal Hamid
Shadi Hamid
Abdullah Hamidaddin
Salah Ben Hammou
Amr Hamzawy
Michael Wahid Hanna
Michael Harari
Graham Harman
Matthew Harsh
Mostafa Hashem
Mustafa Hashem
Nader Hashemi
Hassan Hassan
Parastou Hassouri
Ibrahim Hatlani
Julia Hause
Amy Hawthorne
Erin Hayes
Massoud Hedeshi
Savo Heleta
Anne Henochowicz
Matt Herbert
Joshua Hersh
Steffen Hertog
Richard Javad Heydarian
Joost Hiltermann
Salim Hmimnat
Sean David Hobbs
Allison Hodgkins
Bernardo Buarque de Hollanda
Amy Austin Holmes
Ibrahim El-Houdaiby
Brant Houston
Thomas Howes-Ward
Ira Hubert
Gary Clyde Hufbauer
Shireen T. Hunter
Elizabeth Shakman Hurd
Julia C. Hurley
Rola El-Husseini
Hussein Ibish
Helen Rizzo
I
Nida Ibrahim
Paul Ingram
Malou Innocent
Anne Irfan
Ghazala Irshad
Walter Isaacson
Pico Iyer
Ebru İlhan
J
Murhaf Jouejati
Peter J. Jacques
Jodor Jalit
Dahr Jamail
Amaney A. Jamal
Alfred Jasins
Haniya Javed
Idriss Jebari
Joan Johnson-Freese
Peter Jones
Toby C. Jones
David Joselit
Robert Joyce
Nasser S. Judeh
Mark Juergensmeyer
James E. Rauch
Javaid Iqbal
Junaid Nabi
K
Omer Karasapan
Nader Kabbani
Abbas Kadhim
Maha El-Kady
Sirwan Kajjo
Stephen Kalin
Kostas Kallergis
Mohamed Kamal
Lorenzo Kamel
Halil Karaveli
Josephine Karianjahi
Laura Kasinof
Miwa Kato
Rashad Al-Kattan
Katie Keith
Thierry Kellner
Kheder Khaddour
Lobna Khairy
Bijan Khajehpour
Ahmad Samih Khalidi
Rashid Khalidi
Ashraf Khalil
Shaden Khallaf
Rami G. Khouri
Bachir El Khoury
Nabeel Khoury
Fadel Al-Kifaee
Ross Kimm
Risa Kitagawa
Emad Kiyaei
James T. Kloppenberg
Kevin Koehler
Vikram Kolmannskog
Martin Konečný
Bahgat Korany
Amr Kotb
Sharif Abdel Kouddous
Stelios Kouloglou
Mohamed Kouta
David J. Kramer
Kellie Kuenzle
Michael Kugelman
P. R. Kumaraswamy
Daniel C. Kurtzer
Lucy Kurtzer-Ellenbogen
Tom Kutsch
Daoud Kuttab
Vasily Kuznetsov
Kai Kverme
L
Rebecca Liao
Larry LaRocco
Ellen Laipson
Andrew Lam
Rachel Laudan
Owain Lawson
Jung Woo Lee
Sean Lee
Raphaël Lefèvre
William M. LeoGrande
Elizabeth Lepro
Jaime Lerner
Ann M. Lesch
Daniel Levy
Charles Lewis
Cheng Li
Diana Liang
John Limbert
Sarah Kenyon Lischer
Spyridon Litsas
Audrey Lodes
Fritz Lodge
Ngo Vinh Long
Camille Lons
Hugh Lovatt
Giacomo Luciani
Susan Lund
Princeton N. Lyman
Lauren Paremoer
Lawrence Pintak
M
Mustapha Kamel Al-Sayyid
Muhamed H. Almaliky
Maysa Ayoub
Scott MacLeod
Bruno Maçães
Helen Mackreath
Pesha Magid
Kishore Mahbubani
Fawzia Mahmood
João Marcelo Ehlert Maia
Johannes A. Makar
Ussama Makdisi
David Makovsky
Mona Makram-Ebeid
Nikita Malik
Rania Al Malky
Jared Malsin
Maged Mandour
Carl Manlan
Khaled Mansour
Renad Mansour
Sherif Mansour
James Manyika
Reza Marashi
Monica Marks
José Ciro Martínez
Mohammed Masbah
Robert Mason
Nonna Mayer
Sophie McBain
Rory McCarthy
Ty McCormick
Erin McDonough
Ryan McElveen
Oliver McPherson-Smith
Quinn Mecham
Jimmy Medeiros
Tarek Megerisi
Brendan Meighan
Alessia Melcangi
Hisham Melhem
Ziya Meral
Russell Merryman
Sarah Mersch
Karim Mezran
Anwar Mhajne
Ayman Mhanna
Julia Michaels
Andre Mikhail
Clark A. Miller
Elissa Miller
Mark J. Miller
Tom Miller
Aaron Mills
Hafez Al Mirazi
David Bell Mislan
Partha Mitter
Charles Mkoka
Valentine M. Moghadam
Federica Mogherini
Robert Mogielnicki
Khadija Mohsen-Finan
Shourideh C. Molavi
Irene Fernández Molina
Yasmin Moll
Michael Møller
Harvey Molotch
Zeina Moneer
Maâti Monjib
James Moran
Miguel Ángel Moratinos
Blanca Moreno-Dodson
Ahmed Morsy
Nada Moselhy
Ghaidaa Motahar
Seyed Hossein Mousavian
Marwan Muasher
Vitit Muntarbhorn
Rebecca Murray
Abdulrahman al-Masri
N
Aya Nader
Sami Nader
Manizha Naderi
Ahmed Naji
Musaazi Namiti
Sharmine Narwani
Nadia Naser-Najjab
Filipe Nasser
Usha Natarajan
Andrew S. Natsios
Vitaly Naumkin
Shuja Nawaz
Katherine Nazemi
Fahad Nazer
Robert Neuwirth
João Augusto de Castro Neves
Gissou Nia
Benjamin P. Nickels
Robert Nickelsberg
Kelsey Norman
Kanayo F. Nwanze
Nanjala Nyabola
O
Holly Oberle
Ghaith Al-Omari
Ola G. El-Taliawi
Alexa O’Brien
Nour Odeh
Nancy Okail
Kerem Öktem
Josef Olmert
Qais Akbar Omar
Magued Osman
Tarek Osman
David B. Ottaway
Marina Ottaway
Gwen Ottinger
Arnaud Oulepo
Burcu Ozcelik
Ömer Özkizilcik
P
Maryam El-Prince
Peter L. Larson
Alejandra Padin
Bruce Pannier
Adrian D. Pantoja
Ilan Pappé
Payal Parekh
Trita Parsi
Neil Partrick
Anne W. Patterson
Gaja Pellegrini-Bettoli
Zander Pellegrino
Tugela Pepin
Dan Perry
Mark Perry
Sheila Peuchaud
Marco Pinfari
Paulo Pinheiro
Karina Piser
Thomas Plofchan
Stacey Pollard
Hugh Pope
Pope Francis
Danny Postel
Jonathan Powell
Karina Powell
Vijay Prashad
Helmo Preuss
Mona Prince
Q
R
Erin Radford
Nadia Radwan
Tarek Radwan
Eman Ragab
Kumar Ramakrishna
Samuel Ramani
Joshua Cooper Ramo
Ramzy Ezzeldin Ramzy
Kierat Ranautta-Sambhi
Jonathan Randal
Marc Rauch
Sarah Jaquette Ray
Riccardo Redaelli
Matthew Reed
Deena Refai
Max Reibman
Ted Reynolds
Owain Richards
Perrihan Al-Riffai
Stein Ringen
Pietra Rivoli
Steven C. Roach
Lia de Mattos Rocha
Eugene Rogan
Amanda E. Rogers
David Romano
Lorenza Rossi
Éric Rouleau
Jacques Roussellier
Jennifer Rowland
Elyakim Rubinstein
Jamie Ruchser
S
Dmitry Shlapentokh
Mahmoud El Shabba
Najat Al-Saied
Reem Saad
Salam Al-Saadi
Farah Saafan
Mehrdad Saberi
Bassem Sabry
Karim Sadjadpour
Mariam Safi
Muhammad Sahimi
Ibrahim Saif
Naomi Sakr
Omar Belhaj Salah
Abderahman Salaheldin
Mohamed Abdel Salam
M. Anis Salem
Mahmoud Salem
Mohammed Salem
Paul Salem
Mohammed A. Salih
Mohammed Samhouri
Basant Samhout
Reza Sanati
Bernie Sanders
Tess Santorelli
Jacques Sapir
Wasseem El-Sarraj
Rudy Sassine
Yezid Sayigh
Selim Sazak
Danny Schechter
Dahlia Scheindlin
Burak Şakir Şeker
Müzehher Selcuk
Tarek Selim
Lara Setrakian
Maggie Severns
Hani Sewilam
Emir Sfaxi
Sarah El-Shaarawi
Omar Shaban
Mohammad Ali Shabani
Neeshad Shafi
Jack G. Shaheen
Kareem Shaheen
Magda Shahin
Nadeen Shaker
Marwa Shalaby
Zaki Shalom
Assaf Sharon
Dina Shehata
Samer S. Shehata
Jack Shenker
Lilia Shevtsova
Mohamed El-Shewy
Khalil Shikaki
Mark Shimmin
Yasser El-Shimy
Zeinab Shuker
Jonas Siegel
Marc J. Sievers
Richard Silverstein
Joel Simon
David Sims
Joel Singer
Monique Sochaczewski
Katrin Sold
Abdulkarim Soroush
Ahdaf Soueif
Kirk H. Sowell
Sir Nicholas Stadlen
Gregory H. Stanton
Bethan Staton
Wendell Steavenson
Jessie Steinhauer
Tom Stevenson
Maher Stino
Imad Stitou
Max Strasser
Nina Stuurman
Degang Sun
Dianne Sutherland
Peter D. Sutherland
Marley Dizney Swanson
Ashraf Swelam
T
Lex Takkenberg
Kabir Taneja
Kristen Tang
Pinar Tank
Amanda Tapp
Ömer Taşpınar
Shibley Telhami
Kanishk Tharoor
Nhial Tiitmamer
Mattia Toaldo
Nathalie Tocci
Emmanuel Todd
Gönül Tol
Mostafa K. Tolba
Christine McCaffray van den Toorn
Sina Toossi
Sabrina Toppa
Anthony M. Townsend
Sarah Townsend
Mareike Transfeld
Charles Tripp
Robert Turner
Richard Tutwiler
U
Omar Al-Ubaydli
Chris Ulack
Kristian Coates Ulrichsen
Dominika Urhová
Kadir Ustun
V
Paul Vallely
Judith Veenkamp
Sanjay Verma
Roxanne Brook Vigil
Pierre Vimont
Wendela de Vries
Erwin van Veen
W
Alex de Waal
Mike Wagenheim
Tatiana Wah
Mourad Wahba
Ellen R. Wald
Meir R. Walters
David Wearing
Frederic Wehrey
Scott Weiner
Jonathan Weisman
Madeline B. Welsh
Catherine Wihtol de Wenden
Achim Wennmann
Grace Wermenbol
Michel Wieviorka
Daniel Williams
Reverend Charles Williams II
Scott Williamson
Heiko Wimmen
Zachary S. Winters
Sydney Wise
Frank G. Wisner
Eckart Woertz
Anne Wolf
F. Andrew Wolf Jr.
Lawrence Wright
Y
Michael Yaffe
Youssef Cherif
Maha Yahya
Hassan Yassin
Constantinos Yiallourides
Guney Yildiz
Nuh Yilmaz
Sean Yom
Jillian C. York
Abdelrahman Youssef
Hesham Youssef
Abdulqawi Ahmed Yusuf
Z
Malak Zaalouk
R. S. Zaharna
Ayman Zaineldine
Ofer Zalzberg
Elijah Zarwan
Neda Zawahri
Mario Abou Zeid
Ahmed Zewail
Ying Zhu
Kourosh Ziabari
James Zogby
Stephen Zunes